The song immortalizes Toronto Maple Leafs legend Bill Barilko, blending hockey history, tragedy, and Canadian cultural pride into one iconic rock anthem.
By tying together sport, history, mystery and nostalgia, Fifty Mission Cap became one of Canada’s most beloved rock songs — and one of The Tragically Hip’s signature anthems.
Released in January 1993 as a single from the band’s 1992 album Fully Completely, Fifty Mission Cap tells a story most Canadians hadn’t heard before it was put to music. The song propels its way into the national psyche while keeping its lyrics straightforward and evocative — and firmly Canadian.
At its core, the song recounts the tragic life of Bill Barilko, a defence star for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Barilko scored the winning goal in overtime to capture the Stanley Cup for the Leafs in 1951 against the Montreal Canadiens — a moment immortalized in the song’s opening lines.
Barely four months later, Barilko and a friend disappeared on a fishing trip in a small plane somewhere in the vast wilderness of Northern Ontario. The plane vanished, and with it Barilko’s body — sparking years of mystery and lore among hockey fans.
For over a decade, the Leafs did not win another Stanley Cup. Then, in 1962 — the very year Toronto broke its championship drought — the wreckage and Barilko’s remains were discovered about 100 kilometres north of Cochrane, Ontario. That eerie coincidence became part of the song’s haunting narrative.
Gord Downie, the band’s late frontman, once explained that the story came to him not through textbooks or research alone, but from a hockey card he carried — a 1991/92 Pro Set card whose back told Barilko’s tale. Downie literally stole the story from the card, a detail that appears right in the lyrics.
But the song doesn’t stop at hockey. Its title references a military “fifty mission cap” from World War II — caps worn by Allied bomber pilots who survived 50 missions. Over time, these caps became crushed and worn, a visible badge of daring and experience. In the song, the narrator folds Barilko’s hockey card under his own cap, “working it in” to look worn, symbolizing the mix of bravado, memory and myth that runs through the narrative.
This contrast — a hockey legend’s brief brilliance and tragic disappearance alongside a symbol of wartime endurance — is part of what made Fifty Mission Cap resonate so widely. The song elevated Barilko’s story beyond sports trivia and into cultural folklore. Some fans say the song introduced them to Barilko’s legacy long before they ever learned about him through hockey history.
Over time, the track became more than a rock song. It’s a staple at Toronto Maple Leafs home games, and the Leafs organization has honored both Barilko and Downie by placing a framed copy of the song’s handwritten lyrics in the team’s lounge. Following Downie’s death in 2017, the club spotlighted Barilko’s retired number banner during tribute events — a testament to how deeply the song and its story are woven into Canadian culture.
By mixing real history with poetic storytelling, Fifty Mission Cap helped keep a fascinating chapter of Canadian sport and memory alive for generations who might otherwise never have heard the name Bill Barilko.
Sources:
- Wikipedia
- The Hip Museum
- Daily Hive
- Pitchfork
Image: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Author: Scott Alexander

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